locating between 10004’-10016’east longitude and 2703’-2740’ north latitude, jade dragon snow mountain (yulong mountain) is the southernmost glacier in the northern hemisphere. consisting of 13 peaks, among which shanzidou is the highest one with an altitude of 5,600 meters (18,360 feet), jade dragon snow mountain stretches a length of 35 kilometers (22 miles) and a width of 20 kilometers (13 miles). looking from lijiang old town in the south which is 15 kilometers (nine miles) away, the snow-covered and fog-enlaced mountain resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence, the name jade dragon snow mountain.
according to the geologists’ research, for about 400 million years the area around jade dragon snow mountain was the ocean and it was during the last 600 thousand years that the different landscapes had come into being because of the uprising of the lithosphere. archaic legend about this mysterious and beautiful snow mountain goes like this: once upon a time, jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain were twins. they had lived on panning in golden sand river until one day an evil fiend usurped the river. the brothers were very brave and had a fierce fight with the fiend, haba died in the fight and jade dragon drove off the fiend after wearing out 13 swords. for guarding the people and preventing the return of the fiend, jade dragon held the 13 swords in hands day and night. as time passed, the brothers had turned into the two snow mountains, and the 13 swords had become the 13 peaks. jade dragon snow mountain is a holy mountain for the local naxi people not only because of the legend, but also because long time ago, it was a place for young lovers to sacrifice their young lives in honor of true love and to escape from the arranged marriages and feudal ethics.
jade dragon snow mountain is a sanctuary for rare animals and wild plants. in fact, one fourth of all plant species in china can be found here and 20 primeval forest communities shelter a big family of 400 types of trees and 30 kinds of animals which are protected by the state. these species live in different temperature levels and create different kinds of views of jade dragon snow mountain. the 13 peaks, which have the altitudes of at least 4,000 meters, are covered by snow all year round; the mountain is called the "natural glacier museum" for it has all types of glacier. move down from the mountaintop and you can see rivers and pools, which are formed by the thawed snow water running along the valley and through the forests. the plants and the animals are different according to the altitude, so are the views. every sight brings you a surprise and every step takes you to a new scene. each of the meadows on jade dragon snow mountain has its own special character due to their different landscape and height. for instance, yunshanping (spruce plateau) is grassland with gigantic spruces whilst ganhaizi (dry sea) used to be a highland lake as its name tells, the meadow was formed after the water had dried up.
jade dragon snow mountain now is a famous scenic spot for sightseeing, mountaineering, skiing, exploration, scientific research and taking holiday. besides, widespread legends and myths of the naxi ethnic minority and the unclimbed shanzidou are all important attractive spots for those who come to jade dragon snow mountain.
云南玉龙雪山导游词
各位游客:大家好!欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲,大家叫我小杨导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!
首先,我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北,呈南北走向,东西宽约13公里,南北长约35公里,与哈巴雪山对峙,汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰,峰峰终年积雪不化,如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅,有一跃而入金沙江之势,故名“玉龙雪山”
玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽,而且随四时的更换,阴晴的变化,显示奇丽多姿,时而云雾缠裹,雪山乍隐乍现,似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封,似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开,白云横腰一围,另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云,群峰如洗,闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中,玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨,山村尚在酣睡,而雪山却已早迎曙光,峰顶染上晨曦,朝霞映着雪峰,霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚,夕阳西下,余辉山顶,雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女,亭亭玉立;月出,星光闪烁,月光柔溶,使雪山似躲进白纱帐中,渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多,我就不一一介绍了。
下面,我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来,跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看,是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好,我们已经到站了。慢一点,小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道,大家走过栈道,就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看,会看到树大参天,枯枝倒挂,树上的树胡子,林间随处横呈的腐木,枯枝败叶,长满青苔,好像千百年都没人来打扰过,就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。
现在我们继续往前走。看,云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想,云杉只是一块草地?其实啊,云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地,约0.5平方公里,海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏,高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城,郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿,给半个小时时间,自由活动。
……
时间到!大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回,大家可以边走边拍照。
我们已经到出口了,我在此祝各位游客身体健康,祝小朋友学习进步,再见!
云南丽江玉龙雪山导游词
玉龙雪山,位于玉龙县以北的15km处白沙乡境内。主峰扇子陡海拔约有5596米,是北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的一座山峰。它位于我们中国云南省的丽江西北,呈南北走向,东西宽约有13公里,南北长约有35公里,与哈巴雪山对峙,汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化,如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅,有一跃而入金沙江之势,故名“玉龙雪山”。丽江玉龙雪山自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山,唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代,南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山,曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳,至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存,仍然庭院幽深,佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。
玉龙雪山是纳西人民心中的神山,是“三朵神”的化身。
玉龙雪山上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间,有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候,种类繁多的植物,按不同的气候带生长在山体的不同高度上,组成了非常明显而完整的山地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山脉植物区的缩影。
玉龙雪山是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。
玉龙雪山具有重要的风景旅游价值,具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值,特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面,玉龙雪山是一座植物宝库,很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值,玉龙雪山至今还是一座处女峰,还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。
1988年,玉龙雪山以云南丽江玉龙雪山风景名胜区的名义,被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。XX年5月8日,丽江市玉龙雪山景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5a级旅游景区。
玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴,造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化,有时云蒸霞蔚,玉龙时隐时现,有时碧空万里无云,群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景,即:三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山景观大致可分为高山雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等,主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山石头城等。是一个集观光、登山、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。
干海子
干海子是玉龙雪山东面的一个开阔草甸,干海子全长4公里左右,宽1.5公里,海拔约2900米,来到干海子给人一种开阔空旷的感觉,在高耸入云的玉龙雪山东坡面前,有这样一个大草甸,为游人提供了一个观赏玉龙雪山的好场地,在这里横看玉龙雪山、扇子陡等山峰历历在目。从干海子草甸到4500米的雪线,可以看到各种各样的花草树木,兰花、野生牡丹、雪莲,品种繁多;高大乔木有云南松、雪松、冷杉、刺栗、麻栗等等。干海子大草甸是一个天然大牧场,每年春暖花开,在草萌发,住在干海子附近山涧的藏、彝、纳西族牧民们都要带上毡篷,骑着高头大马,驱赶着牦牛、羊群、黄牛,到草甸放牧。
白水河
从干海子到云杉坪之间,有一条幽深的山谷,谷内林木森森,清溪长流,谷底这个清泉长流的河,就叫白水河,因河床、台地都由白色大理石、石炭石碎块组成,呈一片灰白色,清泉从石上流过,亦呈白色,因色得名“白水河”。白水河之水来源于四五千米高处的冰川雪原融水,清冽冰凉,从无污染,是天然的冰镇饮料。
云杉坪
又名“情死之地”,海拔3240米,是纳西族人心中的圣洁之地。传说,从这里可通往“玉龙第三国”。据东巴经记载,“玉龙第三国”里“有穿不完的绫罗绸缎,吃不完的鲜果珍品,喝不完的美酒甜奶,用不完的金沙银团,火红斑虎当乘骑,银角花鹿来耕耘,宽耳狐狸做猎犬,花尾锦鸡来报晓”。乘上建在白水河山庄的登山缆车,只需十分钟就可以将你送到缆车上站,然后再沿着林间辅设的木板栈道,或骑上当地彝家姑娘出租的丽江小马,就可以到达玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。云杉坪是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地,约0.5平方公里,海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏,高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城,郁郁葱葱。在云杉坪周围的密林中,树木参天,枯枝倒挂,枝上的树胡子,林间随处横呈的腐木,枯枝败叶,长满青苔,好像千百年都没人来打扰过,就像一个天然的乐园。传说年轻的男女在玉龙雪山脚下的云杉坪殉情的话,他们的灵魂就会进入玉龙第三国,得到永生的幸福。
冰塔林
玉龙雪山分布着欧亚大陆离赤道最近的现代海洋性温冰川和雪海,冰川类型齐全,发育有19条现代冰川,总面积达11.61平方公里,其中“白水一号”现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川。
“白水一号”现代冰川长达2.7公里,位于在玉龙雪山主峰扇子陡的正下方。从山脚望去,如同一条瀑布悬挂天际,令人震撼不已。冰舌部分的冰塔林,像一把把刀戟直刺苍穹,在阳光的照射下,不白而绿、绿雪万仞,仿佛一块块巨大的翡翠碧玉镶嵌在怪石磷峋之间,此景即为已故的原台湾故宫博物院副院长李霖灿先生笔下的“绿雪奇峰”。靠近冰川,只听见有“哗啦啦”的流水声,那是冰川融化后形成的冰河。前方的扇子陡发出阵阵巨响,那是雪崩时发出的响声,就像在“滚雪牛”。千万年来,扇子陡始终如一、源源不断的为冰川补给着新雪。变幻莫测的雪山,不时漫天雪花,令人举步维艰;不时风起云涌,令人略感寒意;不时光芒万丈,恍若隔世,不禁感慨万千。
雪山索道
雪山有三条索道,大索道,云杉坪索道(小索道),牦牛坪索道,风景都各不相同。总的来说,乘大索道可以让你摸到雪,而小索道(云杉坪)是在雪山半山腰位置,能让你拍到雪山全景。牦牛坪也与云杉坪一样,位于半山位置,这里比较开阔,国外游客比较多。人最多的索道是云杉坪和大索道。